The Kalam Cosmological Argument: Understanding the Universe’s Beginning

[en] Exploring the Kalam Cosmological Argument: Did the Universe Have a Beginning? The Kalam Cosmological Argument is one of the most compelling and widely debated arguments for the existence of God. It deals with one of the oldest philosophical questions: **Did the universe have a beginning?** If it did, what caused it to come into … Read more

The Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus: A Critical Analysis

[en] Examining the Resurrection of Jesus: Historical Evidence and Implications The resurrection of Jesus is the cornerstone of the Christian faith. It is the event upon which the entire belief system hinges. If Jesus truly rose from the dead, it provides the foundation for Christian teachings on life, death, and salvation. However, for centuries, theologians, … Read more

Reconciling Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom: Exploring Middle Knowledge

[en] Understanding the Relationship Between God’s Foreknowledge and Human Freedom The question of how God’s foreknowledge can coexist with human freedom has been a central debate in philosophical theology for centuries. If God knows everything that will happen, does this mean we are not truly free in our choices? Can human freedom exist alongside divine … Read more

God and Abstract Objects: Exploring Divine Sovereignty and Metaphysics

[en] Introduction: Can Abstract Objects Threaten God’s Sovereignty? In the realm of philosophical theology, the concept of abstract objects—things like numbers, properties, and logical principles—raises a profound question: can their existence threaten God’s sovereignty? If abstract objects exist independently and necessarily, does that limit God’s authority as the creator of all things? These questions are … Read more

Exploring the Atonement: Understanding Its Significance in Christian Theology

[en] Introduction: The Fascination with Atonement Atonement is a profound and central doctrine in Christian theology, yet its underlying philosophical mechanisms have often been a subject of debate. The idea that Christ died for humanity’s sins—an act of sacrifice that brings reconciliation with God—raises deep questions. What is the philosophical basis for atonement? How does … Read more

How Does God Know the Future? Exploring Divine Omniscience

[en] Introduction: Can God Know the Future? A defining characteristic of the traditional Judeo-Christian God is His ability to know the future. For many, this concept is challenging to grasp. How can an all-knowing God perceive events that haven’t yet occurred? Is it possible for God to know every detail of the future, or is … Read more